Knowledge
Knowledge about
Air suspension transport structure principle Structure
Upper shell 1, bottom airbag 2, air passage 3, air inlet 4, support 5, air passage 6, air outlet 7, pressure plate 8
Principle: In normal operation, as shown in the figure above, the base 1 is in direct contact with the object to be transported. The power gas is input into the airway 3 and the airbag 2 through the main air inlet 4 on the base 1 to form an air storage cavity, and gradually The air storage cavity is filled with air, while part of the gas enters the air outlet 7 through the air passage 6 on the support 5. The gas is discharged from the bottom center of the whole device and forms an air film with the ground to realize the separation of the object from the ground In order to separate the air inlet 4 from the ground, it is necessary to provide a continuous supply of power gas, so that the disc is continuously out of contact with the ground, so as to achieve the purpose of suspended transportation.
1. Basic conditions required for air suspension handling
According to the above structure and principle, the basic conditions required for air suspension transportation are as follows:
(1) Air source
(2) Heavy objects need to be transported
(3) The transportation site must be level and sealed
2. Characteristics of air suspension handling
Safety: Effectively eliminate the impact vibration, that is, the heavy object will not be subjected to any impact vibration during the transportation; the airbag only lifts between 5-100mm during the transportation. For the transportation of heavy and overweight items, the height of the overlift is per liter during the transportation. A higher score will increase the risk factor several times;
High load: theoretically it can carry 45 tons per square meter, and the load capacity can be superimposed in the state of multi-machine combination
Moving and positioning are efficient and sensitive: due to the suspended working method, it is not restricted by wheel turning or ground friction. Air suspension transport on the ground can easily move 360 degrees in all directions and rotate in place. It is difficult to realize the moving method. The thrust or traction required for moving is only a few thousandths or less of the traditional handling method. Because the required moving force is greatly reduced and there is no direction and angle restriction when moving, it makes heavy objects It is more precise and efficient when moving and positioning.
Low energy consumption: Compared with traditional power methods, using gas as power saves at least half of the energy. Some tests are only 1/3 or even lower than the traditional methods; in addition, the floor surface is used to protect the floor as much as possible, because the base work is basically suspended On the ground, the operation on the surface of the floor is minimal, but the air suspension transmits weight to the ground through the air, so the foundation floor needs to have the bearing capacity of heavy objects. Under ideal conditions, a thrust or traction of 1KG can drive a weight of 1T to move or rotate.
Environmental protection and zero emission: air suspension transportation, its main power is air, emission is also air, zero addition, we only use 6m3 of air to move 10T heavy objects for 10 minutes, and a large air compressor produces 1m3 of power air Less than 0.1 yuan, so its economy and environmental protection are very impressive.
Further reading: According to China’s Carbon Emissions Plan, “On September 22, 2020, President Xi Jinping announced at the 75th United Nations General Assembly General Debate that China will increase its nationally determined contributions and adopt more powerful policies and measures to strive for Carbon dioxide emissions will reach a peak by 2030, and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060."
3. Applicable industries and scenarios
According to the characteristics of air suspension handling, it is suitable for the movement of internal heavy parts and the whole machine in the 4S/5S factory, and the handling of heavy items of several tons, tens of tons, hundreds of tons or even more, especially the part of CCTV broadcast The country's heavy equipment is used in enterprises. In general terms, there is a need for heavy objects to be transported. The relatively ideal air suspension transport site is relatively flat floor paint and emery ground. The air source is general compressed air below 0.8MPa and the air flow is based on different weights. Depends.
Air suspension handling is mainly used in large enterprises in China, such as: TBEA (transformer factory), Goldwind Technology (wind turbine factory), CRRC (high-speed rail, high-speed train, subway and other production plants), aircraft manufacturers, ships Manufacturing plants, precision machine tools, China Aerospace (satellite manufacturing) and some heavy military units, etc., can also be expanded to heavy machine tool (machinery) plants, large and medium-sized vehicle plants, engineering machinery plants, dust-free workshops, food and medicine industries, buildings Migration and so on.
